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HTML 响应式 Web 设计

HTML中文手册    

什么是响应式 Web 设计?

RWD 指的是响应式 Web 设计(Responsive Web Design)

RWD 能够以可变尺寸传递网页

RWD 对于平板和移动设备是必需的

创建您自己的响应式设计

创建响应式设计的一个方法,是自己来创建它:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en-US">

<head>

<style>

.city {

float: left;

margin: 5px;

padding: 15px;

width: 300px;

height: 300px;

border: 1px solid black;

}

</style>

</head>

<body>

<h1>W3School Demo</h1>

<h2>Resize this responsive page!</h2>

<br>

<div class="city">

<h2>London</h2>

<p>London is the capital city of England.</p>

<p>It is the most populous city in the United Kingdom,

with a metropolitan area of over 13 million inhabitants.</p>

</div>

<div class="city">

<h2>Paris</h2>

<p>Paris is the capital and most populous city of France.</p>

</div>

<div class="city">

<h2>Tokyo</h2>

<p>Tokyo is the capital of Japan, the center of the Greater Tokyo Area,

and the most populous metropolitan area in the world.</p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

使用 Bootstrap

另一个创建响应式设计的方法,是使用现成的 CSS 框架。

Bootstrap 是最流行的开发响应式 web 的 HTML, CSS, 和 JS 框架。

Bootstrap 帮助您开发在任何尺寸都外观出众的站点:显示器、笔记本电脑、平板电脑或手机:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<meta charset="utf-8">

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">

<link rel="stylesheet"

href="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">

</head>

<body>

<div class="container">

<div class="jumbotron">

<h1>W3School Demo</h1>

<p>Resize this responsive page!</p>

</div>

</div>

<div class="container">

<div class="row">

<div class="col-md-4">

<h2>London</h2>

<p>London is the capital city of England.</p>

<p>It is the most populous city in the United Kingdom,

with a metropolitan area of over 13 million inhabitants.</p>

</div>

<div class="col-md-4">

<h2>Paris</h2>

<p>Paris is the capital and most populous city of France.</p>

</div>

<div class="col-md-4">

<h2>Tokyo</h2>

<p>Tokyo is the capital of Japan, the center of the Greater Tokyo Area,

and the most populous metropolitan area in the world.</p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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